《吕氏春秋·音初》是中国古代的一部哲学著作,属于《吕氏春秋》中的一篇。以下是《吕氏春秋·音初》的全文及其译文:
《吕氏春秋·音初》全文
音初者,所以正五音也。夫五音者,生于律,以自正也。夫自正者,所以正人也。正人之心,莫善于律。故审其音,可以知其德。
昔黄帝令伶伦作律,伶伦自大夏之西,乃之昆仑之阴,取竹于汉阴,吹之以候气。秋之月,其气齐,其音明。以为中吕。夏之月,其气郁,其音虚。以为夹钟。冬之月,其气清,其音哀。以为应钟。春之月,其气阳,其音舒。以为姑洗。四时之音不同,以应五行。五行之德不同,以应五方。五方之民不同,以应五常。五常不同,以应六律。六律不同,以应六律。
夫律者,天地之准也,阴阳之平也,万物之度也。故人取天地之平,以正五音。故五音不乱,则无恶音。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱民。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱行。五音不乱,则无乱心。五音不乱,则无乱国。五音不乱,则无乱政。五音不乱,则无乱德。五音不乱,则无乱道。五音不乱,则无乱