人教版初中英语学了哪些从句

人教版初中英语课程中，学生主要学习了以下几种从句：

1. 主语从句：例如：

Who is coming to the party?

What do you think of the new teacher?

2. 宾语从句：例如：

I don't know where she lives.

He asked me how to get to the nearest station.

3. 表语从句：例如：

The reason why he is late is that he got up late.

The question is whether we should change our plan.

4. 同位语从句：例如：

I have a feeling that he is telling the truth.

The fact that he failed the exam is a surprise to us.

5. 定语从句：

关系代词引导的定语从句：

The book that you gave me is very interesting.

关系副词引导的定语从句：

This is the house where I was born.

6. 状语从句：

时间状语从句：

When the bell rings, we start our class.

I will finish my homework before I go to bed.

条件状语从句：

If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

I will help you if you need it.

原因状语从句：

She is tired because she worked late last night.

He is late because he got up late.

目的状语从句：

He studied hard in order to pass the exam.

She came early so that she could sit in the front row.

结果状语从句：

She was so tired that she fell asleep.

It was so hot that we couldn't stay outside.

让步状语从句：

Although he is old, he still works very hard.

Even if it rains, we will go out.

比较状语从句：

He is taller than I am.

She sings better than her sister.

这些从句在初中英语教学中占据重要地位，是学生英语语法学习的基础。随着学习进度的深入，学生还会继续学习更复杂的从句结构。